The knee joint disease is a serious dystrophic disease of joints, related to cartilage tissue damage covering the entire surface of the joint.
The destruction of such cartilage tissue is due to violations in the blood circulation of small bone vessels.Diagnosis of arthritis is usually done by elderly people over 50 and most of them are women.At the same time, the articular cartilage cracks, it becomes thinner and lost the depreciation and fiber, does not soften the periodic shots of the body and the knee joint.
Symptoms of knee arthritis
The main symptom of Arthrosis is a serious pain in the knee area, the nature and intensity change over time.Typically, the pain becomes simply impossible during the moving process, in the other position, they can strengthen or withdraw.Patients may be deformed and seriously edema in the area of the joints affected, and there is also a typical crisis when walking.In addition, patients have inflammatory reactions in the epidemic joint membrane, causing cartilage swelling and increased cartilage in volume.The disease of this disease is a decrease in the mobility of joints, a restriction of mobility and the appearance of the hard sensation of the joints.
It is worth noting that joint disease of joints can affect the most different areas of the patient's body, but the most common are species such as knee joints, arthritis and cervical space, as well as joints of joints, complicated.Each joint is related to the deformation of the bone tissue, so it can be called the joint deformation of the knee joint or the groove control.Overall, the name deformed joints, joints, arthritis, osteoarthritis is considered synonymous with international classification.It is worth noting that the joint deformation of the hip can cause very serious disorders in the activity of the musculoskeletal system.Therefore, early diagnosis of this disease helps preserve the physical ability of the patient.With the joint disease of the knee joint, the remarkable deformation of the leg occurs, the curvature, the deviation of the shaft of the leg from the line, always leads to unable to work and difficult at work.
Deforming knee joint diseases
Fibrosis or joint deformation of one or two knee joints is a degenerative disease-degeneration.Typically, the main factor for the development of this disease is that the load is constant on the knee joint.Moreover, women with this disease are more often than men.In general, the knee joint disease is progressing very slowly and its regular symptoms are pronounced pain.At the beginning of the disease, the pain only appears after walking for a long time, when lifting, carrying weight or when going down the stairs.The increase in pain in wet and cold weather is also characteristic.In the future, the pain only strengthens and has a constant character.In the inner shell of the joint, a process of causing inflammation, wandering development and a sudden pain can also occur.As a result, the knee joint increases the size and swelling.Moreover, the process decreases, and then continues in adverse conditions.
However, the treatment of knee joints includes limiting physical efforts in the joints, however, it is necessary to conduct physical therapy exercises, because the movements that the joints perform can maintain the ability to move joints and improve the nutrition of factors.All exercises are chosen using the treatment of physiotherapy exercises or physical physicians.Such exercises are done every day.The only condition for the exercises is to unload the knee joint, meaning that all the exercises are done in the sitting and lying position.It is still very useful to swim and perform exercises in the pool.Although joints are surprised, physiotherapy exercises are prescribed for both joints.The patient is recommended by massage in the area of the knee joint, lower legs and hip muscles.This allows you to improve the blood circulation of the joints, and also help support the leg muscles in great condition.
To eliminate pain syndrome, the doctor prescribes anti -inflammatory drugs is not without inflammation and painkillers.Different pain relievers and unpleasant ointments are also prescribed.To improve blood supply, Venotonics and vasoconstrictors are prescribed.For a long time, patients are prescribed drugs to improve the condition of articular cartilage - these are chondroprotector.When conservative treatments become ineffective, they use surgical treatment.If the main function of the joint has been preserved and without a contract, a small surgery is possible, that is, endoscopy uses endoscopic technology.During the surgery, the joints were washed, then all pieces of cartilage were removed, bone cells were removed.Such activity is slightly reduced, however, with a minor injury, it allows you to improve joints for 2-3 years.And if there is a major failure of the outer or inside the joint, a small curvature of the lower leg, the doctor may prescribe the treatment of the lower bone and bone for the tibia with the serious damage of the inner part of the knee joint.
Causes of knee joint disease
The main causes of knee arthritis are associated with the physical activity of the middle -aged people, thus violating the blood supply and nutrition of cartilage joints, leading to the functional incident of the joint.The knee joint disease develops due to factors such as the second type of collagen deficiency, joint injuries of many types of origin, joint disease, a genetic factor, meaning a trend of congenital disease of bones and joints.The cause of this disease may be overweight, this always causes the load on the joints, overload of the joints of the leg, as well as violations in the metabolic process.In order for the joints to work successfully and arthritis does not cause inconvenience in labor activities, you need to take care of your health, to prevent your disease and protect your joints.In order to get good results from treatment, it is necessary to have an accurate diagnosis, achieved by using some methods of checking the disease.
The level of joints of the knee joint
During the clinical research, some stages of arthritis can be determined.For example, the main disease at level 1 is characterized by a small narrowing of the distance in the joints, a limitation in the movement and indicating the edges of the joint surface.If the patient has level 2, then he has significant traffic restrictions, as well as a strong crisis in the joints.And during the examination, the doctor discovered bone cells, narrowing within the general distance and cysts.When the patient has a third degree of arthritis, he has a complete restriction in the movement, as well as the deformation of the joints, and seals, bones, epiphysis and subcutaneous cysts appear on their surface.
In a laparoscopic test, the doctor revealed: With arthritis at first, the patient felt soft cartilage, in the second stage, small tears and cracks were observed on the surface of the joint, with the third degree of the disease, the patient showed the characteristic change of cartilage tissue.At the fourth stage of arthritis, the surface of the joint is filled with areas without cartilage.And to unload illnesses, it is necessary to avoid great physical efforts and to reduce movement activity.And with the help of special orthopedic, sticks, crutches, you can significantly reduce the impact on the pain.
Treatment of knee arthritis
In the treatment of muscle diseases, tablets and ointments are prescribed to relieve pain, and also against inflammatory processes, regulating physical therapy procedures that slow down the process of destroying joints.In more serious cases, the general endrosthetic is prescribed, then it will be necessary to treat and recover conservative.A diet is also necessary for patients with excess body weight, as well as disorders of metabolic processes.Moreover, dietary nutrition should be rich in micro -tissue and nutrients, which will be enough for the process of creating new tissues and cells in the patient's body.Only one diet doctor chooses a diet will take into account the health status of the patient.It is very important to know that limiting and eating too much in foods harmful to joints.During treatment, you can use special orthopedic, crutches and sticks will remove patients from physical activity.
The treatment complex includes gymnastics for the knee joint, taking up a very important position.Gymnastics are prescribed for patients to prevent his contracts, to improve blood circulation, as well as increase muscle sound.Therefore, it is necessary to perform the morning tools, which will prepare the joints for the upcoming home load.To enhance all stages of joint treatment of the knee joint, the doctor recommends that spa treatment.
It is worth noting that arthritis is one of the most common diseases found in many old athletes.This is due to the fact that when they were young, these people, these people suffered great tensions, injuries, for microtrauma of joints, broken ligaments and many bruises.And because muscle mass can repair joints, the first symptoms of arthritis become invisible.However, the departure from this sport began to cause the weakness of the athletes' body frame, so Microtraumas became painful, and the joints began to be placed apart.Complex exercises need to be in the physical therapy room, as well as strictly perform these exercises 3-4 times a day, also very helpful.Of course, these exercises should be taken seriously, especially while standing up from a lying position.And after a difficult day, the patient was recommended to rest and peace, for 30-40 minutes.
Even the treatment of knee arthritis includes general recommendations such as shoes that are only convenient, patients should have a mobile lifestyle and he should not fold their feet on each other when sitting.Should remove the joints of the leg after the end of the labor day, it can be bicycle exercises, thanks to the foot is rolled in the air, helping to completely reduce the tension arising in the joint.In addition, Aquerobic is very useful, this is a great remedy to eliminate fatigue in the legs, have accumulated throughout the day, and it also increases the mood and becomes a good means to lose weight.In addition, the treatment of the knee joint can be added with special warm compresses containing alcohol, you can use a warm bath with a needle -leaf supplement in case there is no allergic to them.These procedures should only be done in the evening or before going to bed.In addition, other treatments, for example, treated with folk methods completely depends on the patient itself, effectively.However, before using folk treatments in the treatment of arthritis, it is necessary to consult a doctor to attend and follow all his recommendations and advice.
At the most progressive stage of knee joint disease, surgical treatments are allowed, because conservation treatment in this situation will no longer bring results.When the patient is constantly contracted and seriously limited in the movement, the doctor's testimony becomes surgery.In most cases, such symptoms are diagnosed with 2-3 stages of the disease.Surgery for joint treatment includes bone removal surgery, meaning it is a adjustment of joint deformation, as well as improving the function of the joint.A similar activity is only performed if it can be stored, in this case, the effect is expected to become positive and may still be in ten years.In more advanced situations in the latest stages, the endrosthetic of the affected joint is prescribed, that is, the joint is replaced.This is the most appropriate solution to replace joints affected by a special transplant.The joint treatment of hip joints may have a second name - gold standard.
Therefore, when the signs of the knee joint are still not feeling and very poor and rare, this does not become the reason to see the doctor of an orthopedic injury doctor, so that person's force can prevent such severe joint disease.In the first place is the appropriate nutrition, moderate physical activity, maintain normal exchange process and the entire body index, as well as special exercises that can support the skeletal muscle system in good working conditions.However, if there is a sudden suspicion of knee joint disease, then you should seek medical help immediately, as well as start the necessary, often complicated treatment.
Folk treatment of knee joint disease
There are many folk methods to treat knee joints, different in their effectiveness and only helps in the early stages of the disease.
A compression with horse cabbage, help from joint pain
For many years, many people cannot cure Arthricis, so they use all the available methods and one of them, this is a compression with horse cabbage, so that you can cure arthritis, reduce inflammation and relieve acute pain.
To prepare for this compression, you need to dig or buy fresh horse roots, then crush it on a very smooth spin.All the obtained contents must be lowered in the water and let the steam on low heat, but the water should not boil.After 15 minutes, cooling the broth and the results must be placed on the fabric tissue, but the fabric must first be wet in decoction.Curtain fabric must be placed in an affected area.Should store the origin of horse mustard for winter and use it as needed.
Compressed to treat arthritis
Many elderly people suffer from joint pain and use all available treatments.One of them is the special compression for good results and significant differences in the effectiveness of drug treatment.To prepare for compression, 5% medical iodine, 10% ammonia, glycerin, medical honey honey are required.All of these components must be done in equal proportion and mix well.After that, they should incubate for 10 days in a dark place.Before use, the mixture must be shaken and compressed with it.Previously, the mixture had to be heated in the water tank, and then moistened a napkin in it and put it in a joint at night.On the top of the joint, you need to place glass paper, and then cover with wool with cloth.Such treatment should be performed every day until the pain decreases.